Journals Information
Universal Journal of Public Health Vol. 12(6), pp. 1145 - 1165
DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2024.120612
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Community Engagement-Related Intervention to Address Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) across Human, Animal and Environmental Health: A Systematic Review
I Wayan Agus Gede Manik Saputra 1,2,*, Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri 3, Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana 4, Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti 5, I Made Ady Wirawan 3
1 Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Indonesia
2 Bali Mandara General Hospital, Indonesia
3 Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Indonesia
4 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Indonesia
5 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University / Udayana One Health Collaborating Centre, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is widely recognized as a major issue in global public health. WHO has implemented awareness campaigns as a strategy to combat the issue of AMR. Nevertheless, it has been discovered that solely raising awareness is insufficient. As a result, a new approach involving community engagement has gained traction and is now widely utilized in developing nations. The systematic review seeks to address intervention to prevent AMR within the framework of community engagement utilizing a one-health approach. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Following strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, a structured search protocol was employed to retrieve and screen the article. Out of 7730 studies (after duplicates were removed), twenty-six studies were discovered up to 2024. The study design was varied, and most of them were Randomized Control Trials (RCT), and study population were mostly conducted among the immediate community. In this synthesis, most studies emphasized community-oriented approaches based on WHO criteria in terms of community engagement. Current efforts to tackle antimicrobial resistance interventions mainly focus on human health and human needs. Community engagement can potentially address a wide range of AMR-related issues, providing a valuable opportunity for involvement. The success of community engagement heavily relies on the type of intervention offered to the community. Achieving behavioral changes is more difficult with complex interventions, but simpler interventions involving community leaders are more likely to lead to successful behavioral changes.
KEYWORDS
Community Engagement, AMR, Human, Animal, Environment
Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] I Wayan Agus Gede Manik Saputra , Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri , Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana , Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti , I Made Ady Wirawan , "Community Engagement-Related Intervention to Address Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) across Human, Animal and Environmental Health: A Systematic Review," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 1145 - 1165, 2024. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2024.120612.
(b). APA Format:
I Wayan Agus Gede Manik Saputra , Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri , Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana , Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti , I Made Ady Wirawan (2024). Community Engagement-Related Intervention to Address Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) across Human, Animal and Environmental Health: A Systematic Review. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(6), 1145 - 1165. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2024.120612.