Journals Information
Universal Journal of Public Health Vol. 13(1), pp. 33 - 53
DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2025.130104
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Spatio-Temporal Analysis of DHF Incidence with Environmental Factors in Batam City, Indonesia
Mutia Permata Iryanti *, Mursid Raharjo , Martini , Onny Setiani , Tri Joko
Magister of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by female Aedes aegypti. Batam City is one of the cities in the Riau Islands Province which is included in the endemic cities for DHF in Indonesia, with 902 cases with IR = 56,12 in 2022. The method of this study is descriptive observation with a case-control study design. The case and control population consists of DHF sufferers and non-DHF sufferers in 2022 domiciled in Batam. The sampling was taken from 172 respondents. The results were analyzed using chi-square test, overlay analysis, distribution pattern analysis using ANN analysis and spatial patterns with Morans I Index analysis. The results show that there is a relationship between the air humidity (p = 0,01), CI (p = 0,0001) and the implementation of the Mosquito Nest Eradication鈥�(PSN) 3M Plus activities (p = 0,0001) with the incidence of DHF. The results of the ANN analysis are 0,402 (clustered pattern) and the results of the Morans Index analysis are 0,0214 (random pattern) which means that the spatial pattern of DHF cases is no autocorrelated. There are 9 sub-districts with a high risk of dengue fever due to high House Index (HI) (> 5%) and low Mosquito Larvae Free Number (ABJ) (<95%). The highest number of DHF cases during 2022 was in January, July, and August followed by low to moderate rainfall (51-300 mm/month).
KEYWORDS
DHF, Environmental Factor, Spatio-Temporal Analysis
Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Mutia Permata Iryanti , Mursid Raharjo , Martini , Onny Setiani , Tri Joko , "Spatio-Temporal Analysis of DHF Incidence with Environmental Factors in Batam City, Indonesia," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 33 - 53, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2025.130104.
(b). APA Format:
Mutia Permata Iryanti , Mursid Raharjo , Martini , Onny Setiani , Tri Joko (2025). Spatio-Temporal Analysis of DHF Incidence with Environmental Factors in Batam City, Indonesia. Universal Journal of Public Health, 13(1), 33 - 53. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2025.130104.