Journals Information
Environment and Ecology Research Vol. 13(3), pp. 384 - 399
DOI: 10.13189/eer.2025.130307
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Modelling of Daily Temperature of Iraq for the Period 1970 to 2019: In the Context of Global Warming and Population Environment
Zuhair A. Al-Hemyari 1,*, Jamal N. Al-Abbasi 2
1 Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, College of Sciences and Arts, University of Nizwa, Oman
2 Department of Banking and Financial Sciences, Ashur University, Iraq
ABSTRACT
As it is known, the daily temperature on the planet is clearly increasing and has a significant relationship with climate change, the population, environment, and ecology, and thus has a major impact on the overall life on this planet. The effects of daily temperature on climate change, population, environment, and ecology require the concerted efforts of researchers in addressing and studying the causes that lead to this problem and the taking of measures to mitigate its harmful effects. In this paper, the modelling of a big data set (1970-2019) of daily temperature is developed using the trigonometric models with heavy statistical analyses. The data of daily temperatures are collected from several cities over a 50-year period with estimates of the parameters of the models for the biggest three cities of Iraq (Baghdad, Mosul and Basra). Each parameter estimator and each fitting of the overall estimated model of the whole period and for each period/each city are tested and for which the maximum and minimum temperatures are developed. The comprehensive results of this paper show that the country in the near future will witness a noticeable rise in temperatures; this means that the country is affected by Global Warming, which exposes the population to changes in the ecological environment and makes them vulnerable to various phenomena associated with Global Warming.
KEYWORDS
Population Environment, Daily Temperatures, Global Warming, Modeling
Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Zuhair A. Al-Hemyari , Jamal N. Al-Abbasi , "Modelling of Daily Temperature of Iraq for the Period 1970 to 2019: In the Context of Global Warming and Population Environment," Environment and Ecology Research, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 384 - 399, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2025.130307.
(b). APA Format:
Zuhair A. Al-Hemyari , Jamal N. Al-Abbasi (2025). Modelling of Daily Temperature of Iraq for the Period 1970 to 2019: In the Context of Global Warming and Population Environment. Environment and Ecology Research, 13(3), 384 - 399. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2025.130307.