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Universal Journal of Public Health Vol. 13(5), pp. 1181 - 1189
DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2025.130509
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Genogram-Based and Other Healthy Lifestyle Education Models for Families of Hypertension Patients: A Scoping Review


Dewi P. Windasari 1,2,*, Nurhaedar Jafar 3, Andi I. Sidin 4,5, Kadek A. Erika 6, Bahruddin Thalib 7, Kamariana 1,2, Kurnia Yusuf 1, Eri Wijaya 8, Esse P. Pawenrusi 2
1 Doctoral Program in Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar, Indonesia
3 Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4 Department of Hospital Management, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
5 Hasanuddin University Teaching Hospital, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
6 Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
7 Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
8 Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, remains a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality globally. Lifestyle modification is a key component of hypertension prevention and management. This scoping review examines genogram-based and other healthy lifestyle education models aimed at improving health behaviors in families of hypertension patients. An extensive search was conducted using Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases for studies published between 2014 and 2024. The search employed combined keywords related to hypertension, health education, lifestyle interventions, genograms, family support, and educational models. From 94 identified articles, 17 met the eligibility criteria for detailed analysis. Selected studies were evaluated for their objectives, study design, variables, and outcomes. Findings reveal that while many interventions exist, the prevalence of hypertension remains high, underscoring the need for effective family-centered educational strategies. Interventions incorporating lifestyle modifications, adherence to hypertension management guidelines, and the use of genograms to map family health history show promise in fostering behavioral change and improving hypertension control within families. This review highlights the potential of combining genogram-based approaches with other educational models to support sustainable healthy lifestyle changes in families affected by hypertension.

KEYWORDS
Hypertension, Genogram-Based Intervention, Healthy Lifestyle Education, Family Health, Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Health Promotion Models

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Dewi P. Windasari , Nurhaedar Jafar , Andi I. Sidin , Kadek A. Erika , Bahruddin Thalib , Kamariana , Kurnia Yusuf , Eri Wijaya , Esse P. Pawenrusi , "Genogram-Based and Other Healthy Lifestyle Education Models for Families of Hypertension Patients: A Scoping Review," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 1181 - 1189, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2025.130509.

(b). APA Format:
Dewi P. Windasari , Nurhaedar Jafar , Andi I. Sidin , Kadek A. Erika , Bahruddin Thalib , Kamariana , Kurnia Yusuf , Eri Wijaya , Esse P. Pawenrusi (2025). Genogram-Based and Other Healthy Lifestyle Education Models for Families of Hypertension Patients: A Scoping Review. Universal Journal of Public Health, 13(5), 1181 - 1189. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2025.130509.