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Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 3(5), pp. 251 - 258
DOI: 10.13189/sa.2015.030501
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Islamic Muslim Brotherhood Scholars and "Arab Spring" in Palestine


Shaul Bartal *
Department of Middle Eastern Studies, Bar Ilan University, Israel

ABSTRACT

This article shows the connections between three subjects --the "Arab Spring", Yusūf al-Qaraḍāwī and Hamās and their war against Israel. The recent upheavals in the Arab world commonly referred to as the "Arab Spring" have elicited reactions on the part of various Islamic figures. The most important of these is Sheikh Yusūf al-Qaraḍāwī, the leading Islamic scholar and the spiritual leader of Hamās. Al-Qaraḍāwī supports the revolutions and regime changes by the Muslim Brotherhood. He bases his views upon the teachings of Sayyid Quṭb, the paradigm of Takfīr. According to Sayyid Quṭb, societies that don't behave according to Islam are infidel societies. This includes secular rulers like Ḥusnī Mubrak and Muʿammar al-Qadhāfī. Therefore, they must be replaced by a truly Islamic society. According to al-Qaraḍāwī , the Arab Spring period is the for that type of replacement. Hamās, as presented by Khālid Abū Arfa and others, is the organization that should benefit from the Arab Spring revolutions. The Islamic revolutions and the new Islamic regimes in Tunisia, Egypt and others can help Hamās in the way of jihād against Israel. The Pan Islamism of the Muslim Brotherhood could be also harbinger of the state of Israel.

KEYWORDS
Al-Qaraḍāwī, Hamās, "Arab Spring", "Muslim Brotherhood", Sayyid Quṭb, Khālid Abūarfa, Islam, Revolution, Jihād

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Shaul Bartal , "Islamic Muslim Brotherhood Scholars and "Arab Spring" in Palestine," Sociology and Anthropology, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 251 - 258, 2015. DOI: 10.13189/sa.2015.030501.

(b). APA Format:
Shaul Bartal (2015). Islamic Muslim Brotherhood Scholars and "Arab Spring" in Palestine. Sociology and Anthropology, 3(5), 251 - 258. DOI: 10.13189/sa.2015.030501.