Journals Information
Universal Journal of Microbiology Research(CEASE PUBLICATION) Vol. 3(2), pp. 26 - 29
DOI: 10.13189/ujmr.2015.030203
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Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tuberculosis Positive Patients in General Hospital Onitsha, Nigeria
Onuorah Samuel 1,*, Obika Ifeanyi 2, Orji Michael 1
1 Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria
2 Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection is a major challenge in tuberculosis prevention and control. The prevalence of HIV in tuberculosis patients aged between 10 and 59 years receiving medical care at General Hospital Onitsha, Nigeria was investigated. Seventy-five of the patients were males while eight-five were females. Their sputum and blood samples were screened for tuberculosis and HIV. The sputum samples were examined by microscopy and culture. Patients between 20 and 29 years of age had the highest number of tuberculosis cases (30.7%) while those aged between 50 and 59 years had the least number of cases (9.4%). Forty-five males (28.1%) and fifty females (31.2%) tested positive to HIV respectively. The prevalence of HIV among the tuberculosis patients was 59.3%. Twenty-eight patients (29.5%) composed of twelve males (12.6%) and sixteen females (16.9%) between 20 and 29 years had TB/HIV while eleven patients (11.6%) comprising six males (6.3%) and five females (5.3%) between 50 and 59 years were co-infected. Acid-fast bacilli were detected by culture in 92 (57.5%) of the tuberculosis patients while they were detected by microscopy in 68 (42.3%) of the patients indicating the higher sensitivity of culture for tuberculosis case detection.
KEYWORDS
Prevalence, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Tuberculosis, Patients, General Hospital
Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Onuorah Samuel , Obika Ifeanyi , Orji Michael , "Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tuberculosis Positive Patients in General Hospital Onitsha, Nigeria," Universal Journal of Microbiology Research(CEASE PUBLICATION), Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 26 - 29, 2015. DOI: 10.13189/ujmr.2015.030203.
(b). APA Format:
Onuorah Samuel , Obika Ifeanyi , Orji Michael (2015). Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tuberculosis Positive Patients in General Hospital Onitsha, Nigeria. Universal Journal of Microbiology Research(CEASE PUBLICATION), 3(2), 26 - 29. DOI: 10.13189/ujmr.2015.030203.