51ÊÓÆµ(51ÊÓÆµ) publishes peer-reviewed, open access journals covering a wide range of academic disciplines. Before manuscript submission, please read and follow these instructions carefully; doing so will ensure that the publication of your manuscript is as rapid and efficient as possible. 
					Manuscript Submission
					All manuscripts should be submitted by  Online Manuscript Tracking System. 
					MS Word: Prepare a manuscript in MS Word 2003 or above. 
				  LaTeX: Before submitting a LaTex file, please use the 51ÊÓÆµ LaTex Template. 
					Manuscript Template
					Authors may download a MS Word template by clicking  here. For the LaTex template, click  here   to download. 
					General
					Manuscripts submitted to our journals must be written in English. Papers accepted for publication vary from  5 to 20 pages in two-column format. The main text usually can be divided into separated sections, organized by Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion. However, this journal does not accept any submissions generated with AI or AI-assisted technologies, nor can AI or AI-assisted technologies be credited or cited as an author.
					
					Paper Title
					A title of no more than 20 words should be brief, specific and informative. 
					Author Details	
						Full name for all authors should be given; The names of multiple authors are separated by a comma; Provide the full affiliation for each author including academic affiliation (or postal address), city, postcode, country, Email(optional); If multiple authors have contributed to the article, details of the corresponding author should be clear. Email address is compulsory for the corresponding author.   
					Abstract	
						The abstract should be written as a continuous paragraph with 200-250 words and recapitulatively state the background of the research, purpose, methodologies, principal results, major conclusions and its contributions to the field. It should emphasize new or important aspects of the study. 
					Keywords	
						Include 3–8 keywords or short phrases for indexing  
					Introduction	
						Provide a brief overview of the scope and relevance of the research, especially with regard to previous advancements in related fields  
					Materials and Methods 
						Present the research design, research type, research duration, inclusion/exclusion criteria, choice of subjects, etc. Describe the methodology completely, including sample collection, processing, lab analysis, statistical tests used for data analysis etc. Use section headings/subheadings in a logical order to entitle each category or method . (e.g. 1, 2; 1.1, 2.1; 1.1.1, 2.1.1…etc.)   
					Results	
						Present and illustrate your findings objectively and concisely, if appropriate, with figures/ tables. In the main text, describe each of your results by a particular observation.  
					Discussion	
						Provide an interpretation of your results and make comparisons with other studies. The significance of findings should be clearly described. If your results differ from your expectations, explain why that may have happened. If your results agree, then describe the theory that the evidence supported.   
					Conclusion	
						The main conclusions of the experimental work should be presented. The contribution of the work to the scientific research and its economic implications should be emphasized.  
					Appendix	
						An appendix may be included (and is often helpful) in mathematical or computational modeling.  
					Acknowledgements	
						The acknowledgements section is where you may wish to thank people indirectly involved with the research (e.g., technical support; loans of experimental facilities; comments or suggestions during the creation of the manuscript). However, it is important that anyone listed here knows in advance of your acknowledgement of their contribution. Do not include dedications.   
					TABLE Title
						Every table must have a unique title placed at the top. Titles should be clear and concise, and they should not be complete sentences.  
					TABLE Format	
						Table tools in Microsoft Word are strongly recommended for inserting a table. It’s necessary to avoid tables created with the tab key.  
					TABLE Numbering & Citation
						Tables in the main body of the text should be numbered and cited consecutively according to their appearance in the text.   
					FIGURE	Caption
						Each figure should have a caption. The caption should be concise and typed separately, not on the figure area; If figures have parts (for example, A and B), make sure all parts are explained in the caption.   
					FIGURE Numbering & Citation	
						All figures are to be sequentially numbered with Arabic numerals. Figures should always be cited in text in consecutive numerical order.   
					FIGURE Resolution 
						Figures must be created at a minimum resolution of 300 dpi. For fuzzy or jagged figures, authors are required to replace it or send the original figure file to us for reproduction.   
					EQUATION Format	
						The equation number should be placed in parentheses to the right of the equation. E.g. Hn+1(1/n+1, 1/n+1, …, 1/n+1)   (1); Do not create equations as pictures. Use  or insert symbols as normal text.  
					EQUATION Numbering & Citation	
						Equations should be numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals to avoid ambiguities, if they will be referred to in text. Citation for an equation should be made by using "(1)," not "Eq. (1)" or "equation (1)," except at the beginning of a sentence: "Equation (1) is…"   
					REFERENCES Summary	
					(1). All sources cited in text must appear in the reference list and all items in the reference list must be cited in text.
					(2). All references should be listed numerically in the order they've been cited within the paper. At the beginning of each reference, the bracketed number should be included.
					 
					REFERENCES In-Text Citation Format	
						References are simply cited with the consistent reference number in square brackets. Do not set references number as superscript number. Do not use "Ref. [3]" or "Reference [3]" except at the beginning of a sentence, e.g.  "Reference [3] shows …" 
						A. Single Reference
						If the author's name appears in the text, place the reference number immediately after the name. E.g. Peter[10] found an innovative scientific phenomenon.
						B. Multiple References
						(1). Put two numbers in numerical order and separate them by commas but no spaces. E.g.: [2,3] or [2], [3]
						(2). Indicate three or more consecutive reference numbers by using the following format. E.g.: [1], [3], [5]; [1] – [5] or [1, 3, 5]; [1-5]
					    List of REFERENCES	
						Authors are requested to check all references for completeness, including author names, paper title, journal heading, Volume, Number., pages for journal citations, Year, DOI (or URL if possible). (Please note that the DOI should be placed after the URL and end with a period.)
						Journals
						All author names, "Title," Journal title, vol., no., pp. xxx–xxx., Year, DOI (or URL)
						e.g. 
						[1] Clarke A., Mike F., S. Mary, "The Use of Technology in Education," Universal Journal of Educational Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2015. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2015.010829
						Books
						All author names, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of the Published Book, (xth ed. if possible), Abbrev. of Publisher, Year, pp. xxx–xxx.
						e.g. 
						[1] Tom B, Jack E, R. Voss, "The Current Situation of Education," in Current Situation and Development of Contemporary Education, 1st ed, 51ÊÓÆµ, 2013, pp. 1-200.
						Conference Papers
						All author names, "Title," Conference title, (location of conference is optional), (Month and day(s) if provided) Year, pp., (DOI or URL, if possible)
						e.g. 
						[1] David H., Tim P., "The Use of Technology in Teaching," The Third International Conference, LA, USA, Jul., 2013, pp. 19-23. (The year may be omitted if it has been given in the conference title) (DOI or URL, if possible).
						 Websites 
						All author names, "Page Title." Website Title. Web Address (retrieved Date Accessed).
						e.g. 
						[1] Partson K., Joe L., "The Use of Technology in Teaching", US News, http://www.hrpub.com (accessed Jan. 1, 2013).
						 
					    Manuscript Review
						Initial Screening
						Submitted manuscripts are first screened by the editors office for completeness and to determine if the manuscript meets the general criteria for the journal. The editors will decide to: (a) send the manuscript out for blind review, (b) request initial revisions prior to the blind review process, or (c) reject the manuscript.
						Peer Review
						Each manuscript passing initial screening will be subjected to rigorous and anonymous peer-review by a minimum of 2 peer reviewers. Referees who review a manuscript remain unknown to the authors. The journal’s independent status ensures a submission acceptance rate based on merit and not favour, bias, or personal preference. All the reviewers send the editor a detailed report with their comments on the manuscript and their recommendation. Reviewers have to complete their reviews within 3-4 weeks. For papers which require revision, the editor will make sure that the quality of the revised paper is acceptable.
						License and Permission
						Under the premise of legal publishing, the corresponding author is required to grant an exclusive license to 51ÊÓÆµ on behalf of all authors.
						Once the submitted paper is accepted for publication, authors will be invited to fill in an electronic copyright transfer form . If the form hasn’t been received along with the final revised manuscript, the publication of your manuscript may be postponed.
						Work submitted for publication must be original, previously unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If previously published materials written by others have to be used, the copyright-owner’s permission must be obtained prior to submission. The author takes the responsibility for checking whether material submitted is subject to copyright or ownership rights.
						Proof Reading
						Electronic proofs will be sent to the corresponding author by email . Page proofs are considered to be the final version of the manuscript. With the exception of typographical or minor clerical errors, no changes will be made in the manuscript at the proof stage. Authors receive only one set of proofs for corrections and will be responsible for the expense of making excessive alterations of the original manuscripts during the proofreading. Proofs should be checked and returned within 3 days.
						Article Processing Charge
						 In an open access model, we promise that readers don’t pay for the subscription fee to access online published articles. For authors, only some fundamental costs like editing, production and peer- review are included to maintain normal operations of our company. These Article Processing Charges(APC) are only used to support publishers to make the published articles freely available to all readers. In order to encourage the long-term scientific research, authors are eligible for various discounts on Article Processing Charges(APC).